top–down, 22, 41, 42, 46, 159, 191, 192, 194, 212,

214, 254

transducer, 60, 73, 74, 76, 83, 85, 98, 163, 166,

167, 182, 217, 360, 361

transductions, 5

transistors, 6, 8, 10, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31, 36, 46, 47,

54, 56, 60, 66, 94, 110, 119, 148, 149, 152,

153, 158–61, 163, 188, 190, 195, 197, 206,

210, 216, 232, 251, 258, 261–64, 273, 280,

284, 341, 343, 378, 388

transition metal dichalcogenides, 25, 37, 38,

231, 238

transition metal oxides, 25, 37

tumors, 134, 162, 165–67

tunneling, 177, 255

wearable, 9, 11, 38, 40, 60, 65, 110, 142, 145,

157–59, 167, 188, 189, 193–96, 198, 204,

206, 208, 211, 222–24, 226–32, 245, 264,

265, 285, 301, 324, 329, 332, 334, 365,

367, 369, 374, 376, 378, 384, 385, 388

wet–chemical, 46

zinc oxide, 22, 75, 167, 188, 189, 196, 197,

204, 223

ZnO, 22, 75, 76, 81–83, 143, 188, 189, 196, 204,

206, 208–11, 213, 214, 217, 227, 327

398

Index